Which of the following is an example of kinesthetic cueing?

Kinesthetic cueing involves providing participants with cues that enhance their understanding of movements through physical sensations or mental imagery related to their body. The correct answer, which involves imagining holding a pencil between the shoulder blades, is an example of this because it encourages participants to connect a tactile or spatial awareness with their movement patterns, effectively guiding them on how to engage their muscles or maintain proper posture.

This type of cueing helps participants internalize the movement by fostering a physical connection to their body, as they can visualize the action and understand the desired alignment or technique through this imagery. It goes beyond mere verbal instructions or prompts, allowing for a deeper kinesthetic understanding.

Verbal instructions regarding timing, pointing towards the next movement, and encouraging participants with phrases focus more on auditory or visual stimulation rather than the physical sensations associated with the movements. These methods do not engage the learner's sense of movement in the same way that kinesthetic cueing does, thus highlighting why the first example is the most fitting illustration of kinesthetic cueing.