Which of the following bones is considered a flat bone?

The scapula is classified as a flat bone due to its structure and function. Flat bones are typically characterized by their thin, flattened shape, which allows them to provide protection to underlying organs and serve as sites for muscle attachment. The scapula, also known as the shoulder blade, serves to protect the upper back, supports the arm's attachment to the body, and provides surface area for muscle attachment, playing a crucial role in shoulder movement. This anatomical form contrasts with other categories of bones. For instance, the femur is a long bone, designed for weight-bearing and mobility, while the carpals are categorized as short bones, which are small and cube-like, and the vertebrae are regarded as irregular bones due to their complex shapes that accommodate the spinal column's unique structure and function.